In a major step toward improving access to affordable medicines in rural Bihar, the state government has decided to open Jan Aushadhi Kendras (Generic Medicine Stores) in 2000 Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS). The Cooperative Department has officially invited applications from eligible PACS to begin this process.

This initiative is seen as a vital move to multi-functionalize rural PACS, enabling them to serve not just as credit providers but also as essential health service hubs. With 8467 PACS units in Bihar, opening drug stores in one-fourth of them would significantly increase healthcare access in villages.

Central Approval & Application Process

The Central Government has already approved the opening of Jan Aushadhi Kendras in 25% of PACS. The Cooperative Department has asked District Cooperative Officers to ensure applications are submitted by eligible PACS with proper infrastructure.

So far:

  • 345 PACS have submitted applications
  • Only 15 Jan Aushadhi Kendras have been operationalized despite approval for 190
  • Each district was initially allotted 5 PACS for pilot implementation

Challenges Faced

  • Lack of licensed pharmacists in rural areas
  • Many PACS do not meet the criteria (pharmacist + shop space)
  • As a result, rollout has been slow despite high demand

Why It Matters

Jan Aushadhi Kendras offer generic medicines at up to 80% lower cost than branded drugs. In rural Bihar, where healthcare affordability is a major concern, this initiative could:

  • Reduce out-of-pocket expenses
  • Ensure availability of essential medicines
  • Empower PACS to act as health service nodes

Did You Know?

  • Bihar is among the few Indian states aiming to link PACS with essential healthcare services
  • PACS traditionally focus on credit, fertilizers, and seeds—but this move broadens their role
  • The scheme is part of the national Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Yojana

FAQs

What is the goal of this initiative?

To open 2000 Jan Aushadhi Kendras in PACS across Bihar to improve rural access to affordable medicines.

Who can apply to open these Kendras?

PACS with available shop space and a licensed pharmacist can apply through the District Cooperative Office.

Why are some PACS not eligible?

Many lack a licensed pharmacist or the necessary infrastructure for a licensed drug store.

How many Kendras are operational so far?

Only 15 centers are operational, though 190 approvals were granted earlier.

Will this expand in the future?

Yes. Once more PACS meet eligibility, the state aims to expand coverage to all 8467 PACS units.